Tiwanaku (Tiahuanaco)¶
Tiwanaku (also spelled Tiahuanaco) is a remarkable archaeological site in western Bolivia, near the southern shore of Lake Titicaca at an altitude of 3,850 meters (12,600 feet). In Zecharia Sitchin's narrative, Tiwanaku represents one of the most important Anunnaki outposts in the Americas.
The Site¶
Tiwanaku features: - The Akapana Pyramid β A massive terraced platform, 200 meters wide at its base and 17 meters high - The Kalasasaya Temple β A walled enclosure with standing monoliths - The Gate of the Sun β A single piece of andesite stone carved with calendrical symbols - The Puma Punku β A temple complex with the most precisely cut stone blocks in the ancient world - The Semi-Subterranean Temple β A sunken courtyard with carved stone heads
Sitchin's Interpretations¶
The Gate of the Sun¶
The Gate of the Sun is carved from a single 10-ton block of andesite. Its upper register depicts a central figure (the "Staff God" or Viracocha) flanked by rows of winged attendants. Sitchin argued that the Gate of the Sun was a calendar stone encoding astronomical knowledge:
"The Gate of the Sun at Tiwanaku is not just a piece of sculpture β it is a sophisticated astronomical calculator, preserving the knowledge of the Anunnaki."
The symbols on the gate have been interpreted as recording the precessional cycle, the Nibiru orbit, and the passage of celestial bodies.
Puma Punku¶
The Puma Punku complex contains stone blocks cut with precision that modern engineers would struggle to replicate. The blocks feature: - Perfect 90-degree angles - Drill holes with less than 1mm tolerance - Complex interlocking notches - Weights up to 200 tons
The Age of Tiwanaku¶
Sitchin (following the earlier work of Arthur Posnansky) argued that Tiwanaku was approximately 12,000β17,000 years old, based on astronomical alignments that no longer match the current position of the stars. Mainstream archaeology dates the site to approximately 500β1000 CE.
The Anunnaki Connection¶
Sitchin proposed that Tiwanaku was: 1. A mining station β Connected to the gold and tin mines of the Andes 2. An astronomical observatory β Tracking the precessional cycle and Nibiru's approach 3. A post-Flood refuge β Established by Anunnaki survivors or their followers after the Great Flood 4. The "Other Eden" β A South American counterpart to the Mesopotamian E.Din
See Also¶
- Lost Realms β Sitchin's book on the Americas
- Mesoamerica β Mesoamerican civilizations
- Megalithic Archaeology β Megalithic archaeology
- Gold Mining β Gold mining
- NΓ‘sledovnΓci β Other researchers
- Precession β The precessional cycle
- Tiahuanaco β Baalbek of the New World β Tiwanaku as Anunnaki outpost evidence
Sources¶
- Sitchin, Z. (1990). The Lost Realms. Chapters 5-7.
- Posnansky, A. (1945). Tihuanacu: The Cradle of American Man. New York.
- Kolata, A. L. (1993). The Tiwanaku: Portrait of an Andean Civilization.
- Protzen, J. P. & Nair, S. (2000). "On the Construction of Puma Punku." Latin American Antiquity, 11(3).